feat: add render graph driven renderer architecture

Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-019f9d91-77c1-7206-a60f-ed6554ce92ab

Co-authored-by: Heaust Azure <heaust.azure@gmail.com>

renderer/src/render_graph/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+//! Device-free V1 render graph compiler and compiled graph registry.
+
+mod compiler;
+mod registry;
+mod runtime;
+mod schema;
+
+pub use compiler::{
+    compile, compile_with, parse_and_compile, AllocationClass, CompiledGraph, CompiledOutput,
+    CompiledPass, CompiledRead, CompiledResource, CompiledWrite, ExecutorContract,
+    ExecutorRegistry, ExecutorResolution, Lifetime, NormalizedParameters, SceneForwardExecutors,
+    TextureAllocationKey, TextureUsage, TransientAllocation,
+};
+pub use registry::{CompiledGraphId, Registry};
+pub use runtime::{
+    class_offsets, resolve_extent, runtime_texture_key, validate_activatable, ResolvedExtent,
+    RuntimeTextureKey,
+};
+pub use schema::*;
+
+pub const MAX_JSON_BYTES: usize = 1024 * 1024;
+pub const MAX_RESOURCES: usize = 1024;
+pub const MAX_PASSES: usize = 1024;
+pub const MAX_USES: usize = 8192;
+pub const MAX_OUTPUTS: usize = 64;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct GraphError {
+    pub code: &'static str,
+    pub message: String,
+    pub details: serde_json::Value,
+}
+
+impl GraphError {
+    pub(crate) fn new(code: &'static str, message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        let message = message.into();
+        Self {
+            code,
+            details: serde_json::json!({"message": message}),
+            message,
+        }
+    }
+    pub(crate) fn at(
+        code: &'static str,
+        message: impl Into<String>,
+        path: impl Into<String>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let message = message.into();
+        Self {
+            code,
+            details: serde_json::json!({"message": message, "path": path.into()}),
+            message,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;